HEDGING TRANSACTIONS AND DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
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| Hedging Transactions and Derivative Financial Instruments Disclosures [Abstract] |
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| Derivative instruments, fair value, designated as hedging instruments |
The following table presents the fair values of the Company's derivative instruments that were designated and qualified as part of a hedging relationship (in millions):
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Fair Value1,2
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Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments |
Balance Sheet Location1
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December 31,
2017 |
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December 31,
2016 |
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Assets: |
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Foreign currency contracts |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
400 |
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Foreign currency contracts |
Other assets |
|
79 |
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|
60 |
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Interest rate contracts |
Other assets |
|
52 |
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|
105 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
176 |
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$ |
565 |
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Liabilities: |
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Foreign currency contracts |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
69 |
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$ |
40 |
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Foreign currency contracts |
Other liabilities |
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9 |
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|
54 |
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Foreign currency contracts
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Liabilities held for sale — discontinued operations |
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8 |
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|
— |
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Commodity contracts |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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— |
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|
1 |
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Commodity contracts |
Liabilities held for sale — discontinued operations |
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4 |
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— |
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Interest rate contracts |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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30 |
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|
36 |
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Interest rate contracts |
Other liabilities |
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39 |
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|
47 |
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Total liabilities |
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$ |
159 |
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$ |
178 |
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1 |
All of the Company's derivative instruments are carried at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets after considering the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements and cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties, as applicable. Current disclosure requirements mandate that derivatives must also be disclosed without reflecting the impact of master netting agreements and cash collateral. Refer to Note 16 for the net presentation of the Company's derivative instruments.
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2 |
Refer to Note 16 for additional information related to the estimated fair value.
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| Derivative instruments, fair value, not designated as hedging instruments |
The following table presents the fair values of the Company's derivative instruments that were not designated as hedging instruments (in millions):
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Fair Value1,2
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Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments |
Balance Sheet Location1
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December 31,
2017 |
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December 31,
2016 |
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Assets: |
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Foreign currency contracts |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
$ |
20 |
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$ |
284 |
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Foreign currency contracts |
Other assets |
|
27 |
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|
— |
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Commodity contracts |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
25 |
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27 |
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Commodity contracts |
Other assets |
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1 |
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1 |
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Other derivative instruments |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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8 |
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|
4 |
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Other derivative instruments |
Other assets |
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— |
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|
1 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
81 |
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$ |
317 |
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Liabilities: |
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Foreign currency contracts |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
69 |
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$ |
60 |
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Foreign currency contracts |
Other liabilities |
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28 |
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16 |
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Commodity contracts |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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7 |
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16 |
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Commodity contracts |
Other liabilities |
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— |
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1 |
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Interest rate contracts |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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— |
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8 |
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Interest rate contracts |
Other liabilities |
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— |
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1 |
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Other derivative instruments |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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1 |
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2 |
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Other derivative instruments |
Other liabilities |
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1 |
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5 |
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Total liabilities |
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$ |
106 |
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$ |
109 |
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1 |
All of the Company's derivative instruments are carried at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets after considering the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements and cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties, as applicable. Current disclosure requirements mandate that derivatives must also be disclosed without reflecting the impact of master netting agreements and cash collateral. Refer to Note 16 for the net presentation of the Company's derivative instruments.
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2 |
Refer to Note 16 for additional information related to the estimated fair value.
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| Derivative instruments, pretax impact that changes in the fair value of the derivatives designated as hedges had on AOCI and earnings |
The following table presents the pretax impact that changes in the fair values of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges had on AOCI and earnings during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in millions):
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Gain (Loss)
Recognized
in OCI
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Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income1
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Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
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Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
(Ineffective Portion and
Amount Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing)
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2017 |
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Foreign currency contracts |
$ |
(226 |
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Net operating revenues |
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$ |
443 |
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$ |
1 |
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Foreign currency contracts |
(23 |
) |
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Cost of goods sold |
|
(2 |
) |
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— |
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2 |
Foreign currency contracts |
— |
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Interest expense |
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(9 |
) |
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— |
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Foreign currency contracts |
92 |
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Other income (loss) — net |
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107 |
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3 |
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Foreign currency contracts |
(3 |
) |
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Income from discontinued operations |
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— |
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— |
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Interest rate contracts |
(22 |
) |
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Interest expense |
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(37 |
) |
|
2 |
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Commodity contracts |
(1 |
) |
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Cost of goods sold |
|
(1 |
) |
|
— |
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Commodity contracts |
(5 |
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Income from discontinued operations |
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— |
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— |
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Total |
$ |
(188 |
) |
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$ |
501 |
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$ |
6 |
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2016 |
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Foreign currency contracts |
$ |
69 |
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Net operating revenues |
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$ |
567 |
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|
$ |
(3 |
) |
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Foreign currency contracts |
8 |
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Cost of goods sold |
|
35 |
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(1 |
) |
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Foreign currency contracts |
— |
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Interest expense |
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(9 |
) |
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— |
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Foreign currency contracts |
13 |
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Other income (loss) — net |
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(3 |
) |
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(3 |
) |
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Interest rate contracts |
(126 |
) |
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Interest expense |
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(17 |
) |
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(2 |
) |
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Commodity contracts |
(1 |
) |
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Cost of goods sold |
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(1 |
) |
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— |
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Total |
$ |
(37 |
) |
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$ |
572 |
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$ |
(9 |
) |
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2015 |
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Foreign currency contracts |
$ |
949 |
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Net operating revenues |
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$ |
618 |
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$ |
12 |
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Foreign currency contracts |
60 |
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Cost of goods sold |
|
62 |
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— |
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2 |
Foreign currency contracts |
18 |
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Interest expense |
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(9 |
) |
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— |
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Foreign currency contracts |
(38 |
) |
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Other income (loss) — net |
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(40 |
) |
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— |
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Interest rate contracts |
(153 |
) |
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Interest expense |
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(3 |
) |
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1 |
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Commodity contracts |
(1 |
) |
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Cost of goods sold |
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(3 |
) |
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— |
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Total |
$ |
835 |
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$ |
625 |
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$ |
13 |
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1 |
The Company records gains and losses reclassified from AOCI into income for the effective portion and ineffective portion, if any, to the same line items in our consolidated statements of income. |
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2 |
Includes a de minimis amount of ineffectiveness in the hedging relationship. |
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| Derivative instruments, fair value hedges, gain (loss) recognized in income |
The following table summarizes the pretax impact that changes in the fair values of derivatives designated as fair value hedges had on earnings during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in millions):
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Hedging Instruments and Hedged Items |
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
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Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income1
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2017 |
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Interest rate contracts |
Interest expense |
$ |
(69 |
) |
Fixed-rate debt |
Interest expense |
63 |
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Net impact to interest expense |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
Foreign currency contracts |
Other income (loss) — net |
$ |
(37 |
) |
Available-for-sale securities |
Other income (loss) — net |
44 |
|
Net impact to other income (loss) — net |
|
$ |
7 |
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Net impact of fair value hedging instruments |
|
$ |
1 |
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2016 |
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
Interest expense |
$ |
170 |
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Fixed-rate debt |
Interest expense |
(152 |
) |
Net impact to interest expense |
|
$ |
18 |
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Foreign currency contracts |
Other income (loss) — net |
$ |
69 |
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Available-for-sale securities |
Other income (loss) — net |
(73 |
) |
Net impact to other income (loss) — net |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
Net impact of fair value hedging instruments |
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$ |
14 |
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2015 |
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Interest rate contracts |
Interest expense |
$ |
(172 |
) |
Fixed-rate debt |
Interest expense |
169 |
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Net impact to interest expense |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
Foreign currency contracts |
Other income (loss) — net |
$ |
110 |
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Available-for-sale securities |
Other income (loss) — net |
(131 |
) |
Net impact to other income (loss) — net |
|
$ |
(21 |
) |
Net impact of fair value hedging instruments |
|
$ |
(24 |
) |
1 The net impacts represent the ineffective portions of the hedge relationships and the amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
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| Derivative instruments,fair value of net investment hedges, gain (loss) recognized in AOCI |
The following table summarizes the notional values and pretax impact of changes in the fair values of instruments designated as net investment hedges (in millions):
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Notional Amount |
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Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI |
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as of December 31, |
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Year Ended December 31, |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
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2017 |
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2016 |
|
2015 |
|
Foreign currency contracts |
$ |
— |
|
$ |
100 |
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|
$ |
(7 |
) |
$ |
(237 |
) |
$ |
661 |
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Foreign currency denominated debt |
13,147 |
|
11,113 |
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|
(1,505 |
) |
304 |
|
(24 |
) |
Total |
$ |
13,147 |
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$ |
11,213 |
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|
$ |
(1,512 |
) |
$ |
67 |
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$ |
637 |
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| Derivative instruments, not designated as hedging instruments, gain (loss) in earnings |
The following table presents the pretax impact that changes in the fair values of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments had on earnings during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in millions):
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Derivatives Not Designated
as Hedging Instruments
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Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
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Year Ended December 31, |
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
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|
2015 |
|
Foreign currency contracts |
Net operating revenues |
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
$ |
(45 |
) |
|
$ |
41 |
|
Foreign currency contracts |
Cost of goods sold |
|
(1 |
) |
|
4 |
|
|
3 |
|
Foreign currency contracts |
Other income (loss) — net |
|
73 |
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
(92 |
) |
Commodity contracts |
Net operating revenues |
|
16 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Commodity contracts |
Cost of goods sold |
|
15 |
|
|
75 |
|
|
(209 |
) |
Commodity contracts |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
1 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
(25 |
) |
Interest rate contracts |
Interest expense |
|
— |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
— |
|
Other derivative instruments |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
46 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
1 |
|
Other derivative instruments |
Other income (loss) — net |
|
1 |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
(37 |
) |
Total |
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|
$ |
121 |
|
|
$ |
(156 |
) |
|
$ |
(334 |
) |
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